From ancient civilizations to modern-day digital mapping, the art of cartography has undergone significant transformations. The earliest known world maps date back to around 600 BCE, with the Babylonians creating clay tablets depicting their understanding of the world.
As civilizations rose and fell, so did the sophistication of map-making techniques. The Greeks, for instance, made significant contributions to the field by introducing new methods for calculating distances and mapping coastlines.
The Age of Exploration marked a significant turning point in the history of cartography. As European powers began to venture into uncharted territories, map-makers were faced with the daunting task of accurately depicting new lands and discoveries.
This period saw the rise of prominent cartographers like Gerardus Mercator, who developed the Mercator projection – a groundbreaking innovation that enabled more accurate navigation and mapping.
In recent years, the advent of digital technologies has revolutionized the field of cartography. With the rise of online mapping platforms and geographic information systems (GIS), map-making has become more accessible and collaborative than ever before.
The proliferation of satellite imaging and remote sensing technologies has also enabled the creation of highly accurate and detailed maps, further expanding our understanding of the world.